Surah Al-Kahf 18:20 — Meaning, Translation & Reflection
سُورَةُ الكَهۡفِ · Meccan · Verse 20 of 110
إِنَّهُمْ إِن يَظْهَرُوا۟ عَلَيْكُمْ يَرْجُمُوكُمْ أَوْ يُعِيدُوكُمْ فِى مِلَّتِهِمْ وَلَن تُفْلِحُوٓا۟ إِذًا أَبَدًۭا
English: if they found you out, they would stone you or force you to return to their religion, where you would never come to any good.’
Bengali: তারা যদি তোমাদের খবর জানতে পারে, তবে পাথর মেরে তোমাদেরকে হত্যা করবে, অথবা তোমাদেরকে তাদের ধর্মে ফিরিয়ে নেবে। তাহলে তোমরা কখনই সাফল্য লাভ করবে না।
Meaning & Reflection
'For if they come to know of you, they will stone you or return you to their religion, and then you will never succeed.' al-Saadi and Ibn Kathir note the youths' clear-eyed sense of the stakes — the deepest danger they name is not death by stoning but being dragged *back* to the false religion they fled, for that is the ruin that lasts 'forever'. Ask yourself: notice which threat they rank as worse — not being killed, but being pulled back into disbelief. They feared *losing their faith* more than losing their lives. My instinct is the reverse: I guard my life, comfort, and reputation fiercely, while treating the slow erosion of my faith as tolerable. These youths knew that returning to falsehood was the only true failure. What am I most afraid of losing — and does the pull back toward what I once left frighten me as much as it frightened them?
Grounded in classical tafsir: al-Saadi, Ibn Kathir, Ibn Ashur.
Reflect with the Five Lenses
Maani's framework for Tadabbur (heart-centred reflection) on Surah Al-Kahf 18:20:
- Wording. Look closely at the specific words and structure. Which word stands out, and why might Allah have chosen it here?
- Quranic Worlds. Place the verse in its context — what is happening around it, and what world does it open up?
- Personal Experience. Ask not just what this means, but what it means TO me and FOR me, right now in my life.
- Connections. How does this verse connect to other verses, to the Sunnah, or to themes across the Quran?
- General Lessons. What timeless lesson or action point can I carry away and live by?